2nd Marquess Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis

2nd Marquess Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis

Male 1774 - 1823  (48 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  2nd Marquess Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis2nd Marquess Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis was born on 19 Oct 1774; was christened on 24 Oct 1774 in St. Mary's, Culford, Suffolk (son of Charles Cornwallis and Tulleken Jemima Jones); died on 09 Aug 1823 in His Mansion in Old Burlington-street; was buried in St. Mary's, Culford, Suffolk.

    Notes:


    --- "The Scots Magazine" 01 Oct 1774, page 54:
    Oct. 22. The Countess of Cornwallis, of a son.

    --- "Derby Mercury" 29 Dec 1785, page 2:
    Anecdote of Lord Brome.--- Some years ago, when his Father, Earl Cornwallis, was in America, his Lordship, then about eleven or twelve years old, ahd committed some childish fault, for which he was chid by his Aunt, the Lady of his great Uncle, the late Archbishop of Canterbury, at whose Palace, at Lambeth, the child was brought up; this good lady accompanied her rebuke with a mild reomnstrance and wholesome advice. The boy listened very attentively to what she had said; and having kept silence for some minutes, while he seemed to be meditating upon what he heard, he at last said -- "Aunt, I very much pity Eve." "My dear," replied the Lady, "what brought Eve to your recollection on this occasion?" "Why, Ma'am," answered his Lordshiop, "what you have just said to me: I was in the high road to be a naughty boy; but your good counsel stopped me short, and shewed me my error -- Now I was thinking that poor Eve was to be pitited; for when she was tempted by the Serpent to go astray, and do what would offend God, she had not a good Aunt by her side to give her wholesome advice, and preserve her from the danger she was going to fall into." So solid a remakr from so young a boy, and so expressive of gratitude, may make his relations and his Country, which has an interest in him, augur well of his head and his heart.

    --- "Cambridge Chronicle and Journal" Friday, 15 Aug 1823, page 3:
    On Saturday last, at his mansion in Old Burlington-street, the Most Noble Charles, Marquis Cornwallis, Earl Cornwallis, Viscount Brome, Baron Cornwallis, of Eye, and a Baronet, Master of the Stage Hounds, Colonel of the East Suffolk Militia, and Recorder of the borough of Eye. --- By his family and his friends their loss will be severely felt, and in the neighbourhood of his estates, upon which he constantly RESIded, he will long be regretted for the mildness and urbanity of his manners, and the suavity and benevolence of his disposition. His Lordship was in his 49th year; he succeeded his father, the first Marquis, and the illustrious Governor General of India, who died at Gauzepoor, in Bengal, on the 5th of October 1805. His Lordship dying without male heirs, the Marquisate is extinct; the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, his uncle, succeeds to the Earldom only, by descent from his father the first Earl.

    --- "Perthshire Courier" 22 Aug 1823, page 2:
    The remains of Charles Second Marquis of Cornwallis, were on monday morning removed from Old Burlington-street, to be deposited in the family vault at Culford, near Bury St. Edmonds, Suffolk, at which place the body will lay in state for one day. His remains will be attended by his Lordship's tenantry, and the bier supported by the domestics of the family; Lords Sydney and Braybroke will attend as chief mourners, and the Marchioness and her family (five amiable daughters) have been inconsolable ever since his decease, and were yesterday evening removed to the house of the Bishop of Litchfield in Hill-street, on whom the title descends. --- His Lordship died in his 49th year.

    Charles married Louisa Gordon on 17 Apr 1797 in St. George, Hanover Square, London. Louisa (daughter of 4th Duke of Gordon, Alexander Gordon and Jane Maxwell) was born on 27 Dec 1776 in Gordon Castle, Gight, Moray, Scotland; died on 05 Dec 1850 in 12 Park Crescent, London. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Notes:

    Married:
    • "The Register Book of Marriages Belonging to the Parish of St. George, Hanover Square, in the County of Middlesex" Vol. 2 1788 to 1809, pub. 1888, page 163:
    1797. April 17 - The Rt Hon. Charles Cornwallis, Viscount Brome, B., & the Hon. Lady Louisa Gordon, of this parish, S., a minor. Married by Special Licence in the dwelling-house of her father Alexr Gordon, Duke of Gordon, by me, "I. Lichfield & Coventry"*

    * Witness, "Cornwallis," J. Gordon, and Wm Gordon.

    • FMP Parish Records Collection:
    License date: 15 Apr 1797
    License date year: 1797
    Bride's last name: GORDON
    Bride's first name: Louisa
    Dual date: 15 Apr 1797
    Groom's last name: CORNWALLIS
    Groom's first name: Cha's
    Record source: Faculty Office Marriage Licence Allegations 1701-1850

    Children:
    1. Jane Cornwallis was born on 05 Oct 1798 in Culford Hall, Suffolk; was christened on 02 Nov 1798 in St. Mary's, Culford, Suffolk; died on 23 Sep 1856.
    2. Louisa Cornwallis was born on 24 Feb 1801 in Cavendish Square, London; was christened on 23 Mar 1801 in St. Marylebone, Westminster, London; died on 18 Jul 1872; was buried on 24 Jul 1872 in St. Mary's, Culford, Suffolk.
    3. Countess St. Germans, Jemima Cornwallis was born on 24 May 1803 in Burlington-street, London, Middlesex; was christened on 02 Jun 1803 in Westminster, London; died on 02 Jul 1856 in 36 Dover Street, Piccadilly, St. George, Hanover Square, London; was buried on 07 Jul 1856 in Kensal Green, London (Plot 269, Old Square 167 now Square 183).
    4. Mary Cornwallis was born on 17 Nov 1804 in Culford Hall, Suffolk; was christened on 22 Dec 1804 in St. Mary's, Culford, Suffolk; died on 12 Aug 1872 in Hampstead; was buried on 17 Aug 1872 in Kensal Green (All Souls' Cemetery), London.
    5. Elizabeth Cornwallis was born on 16 Jan 1807 in Culford Hall, Suffolk; was christened on 13 Mar 1807 in St. Mary's, Culford, Suffolk; died on 11 May 1874; was buried on 16 May 1874 in St. Mary's, Culford, Suffolk.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Charles Cornwallis was born on 31 Dec 1738 in London, England; died on 05 Oct 1805 in Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh, India; was buried in Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

    Notes:


    --- "Gloucester Journal" 03 Feb 1806, page 2:
    In private life he was a most amiable man -- an affectionate relative, and a warm friend. Many years ago he lost his wife, to whom he was most tenderly attached, and her loss is supposed to have produced that air of melancholy and reserve which was frequently observable in him to the last moments of his life.

    Charles married Tulleken Jemima Jones on 14 Jul 1768 in St. George Hanover Square, Westminster, London. Tulleken (daughter of James Jones and Jemima or Mary Tulleken) was born about 1747; died on 14 Feb 1779; was buried on 19 Feb 1779 in St. Mary's, Culford, Suffolk. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Tulleken Jemima JonesTulleken Jemima Jones was born about 1747 (daughter of James Jones and Jemima or Mary Tulleken); died on 14 Feb 1779; was buried on 19 Feb 1779 in St. Mary's, Culford, Suffolk.

    Notes:


    -- Signed "Tulleken Jemima Jones" on her marriage record.
    Marriage Licence was given to Earl Cornwallis and Tulleken Jemima Jones.
    Listed as Tulleken Jemima on the Baptism record for her daughter, Mary.
    Transcription of the Baptism record for her son, Charles, gives it as Jemima Tullikens.

    --- Great-grandfather had been a Dutch General William Tullekens.
    --- Father was Colonel James Jones, Esq.
    --- Buried at aged 31 years.

    --- "Kentish Gazette" 20 Feb 1779, page 3:
    Died. Sunday night, at Culford in Essex, the Right Hon. the Countess of Cornwallis, Lady of the present Earl.

    --- "Lives of Indian Officers" Vol. 1 by Sir John Kaye, 1867, page 13:
    . . . But the official answer of the King's Government had scarcely been received, when tidings reached Cornwallis that his wife was dying. The year was then far spent, and the army was going into winter-quarters; so he determined to RESIgn his command, and to set his face again towards England. The necessary permission was obtained from Clinton; and, in a state of extreme anxiety and depression, Cornwallis put himself on board ship. In the middle of the month of December he reached Culford. His wife was still alive; but all hope of her recovery had gone. It was now too late even for his presence to save. She survived her husband's return for two months, and then passed away to her rest.*

    *Lady Cornwallis died on the 16th of February, 1779. The morbid fancy which she had expressed to be buried with a thorn-tree planted over her heart was complied with, and no name wass engraved on the slab which marked the place in teh vault at Culford where her remains were interred. Mr. Ross adds, that "the thorn-tree was necessarily removed in March, 1855, in consequence of alterations in the church: it was carefully replanted in the churchyard, but did not live more than three years afterwards." -- Cornwallis Correspondence. Ross.

    --- "Somerset County Historical Quarterly"' Vol 5, 1916, page 16:
    He [General Cornwallis] returned to England in January, 1778, but sailed again from St. Helens in the 'Trident' on the 21st of April, following. Lady Cornwallis and her children accompanied him to Portsmouth, and after his departure she returned to Culford, where she resumed the solitary life she had led since his first departure, but grief so preyed upon her health as to bring on a kind of jaundice, of which she eventually died, February,k 14, 1779. When Lord Cornwallis heard of her dangerous state, he threw up his command and again came to England, where he arrived a few weeks before her death.

    Lady Cornwallis always declared to her confidential attendant that she was dying of a broken heart, and she requested that a thorn-tree should be planted above the vault when she was buried, as nearly as possible over her heart -- significant of the sorrow which destroyed her life. She also directed that no stone should be engraved to her memory. Both wishes were complied with.

    --- "The Olden TIme" Vol. 2, 1848, page 366:
    Concerning his career in America, Mr. Jesse does not know whether Lord Cornwallis "is most to be blamed or pitied for his memorable and inglorious surrender." Subsequently, both in India and Ireland, Marquis Cornwallis redeemed his reputation; or at all events showed that he was not wanting in the personal attributes of courage, energy, benevolence and military talents. In private life he seems to have been a most estimable character. Under date of April, 1771, Lord Carlisle sympathizes in his parting from his family. To this the editor has appended an interesting comment. "Lady Cornwallis, on the first tidings of her husband's appointment to serve in America, flew to hus uncle, Dr. Cornwallis, Archbishop of Canterbury, and so deeply affected him by the anquish which she displayed at the thoughts of their separation, that by his means the king was induced to make an arrangement which superceded the appointment of Lord Cornwallis. The later, however, sacrificing his private feelings to the calls of duty and honor, immediately waited on the king, and expostulated so warmly on the injury which might accrue to his reputation, that the appointment was allowed to go forward. He departed on his expedition, and the following year Lady Cornwallis died, as there is every reason to believe, a martyr to the effects of this melancholy separation."

    --- "The Politically Incorrect Guide to the British Empire" by H.W. Crocker, 2011, page 62:
    In 1768, he married Jemima Tullekin Jones, the daughter of a regimental colonel. The couple was ardently devoted; it was alleged she died (in 1779) because hi long absences fighting the American colonists broke her heart. Her death, Cornwallis wrote, "effectually destroyed all my hopes of happiness in this world. I will not dwell on this wretched subject, the thoughts of which harrow up my soul."

    --- "Washington and Cornwallis: The Battle for America" by Benton Rain Patterson, 2004, page 193:
    On November 27, 1778, Cornwallis, along with the members of the failed Carlisle Peace Commission, who had been his fellow passengers on the voyage to America months earlier, sailed from Sandy Hook, bound for Plymouth, England

    His ship reached Plymouth on December 19, and Cornwallis arrived in London on December 23. Apparently without discussing the matter with the secretary of state for American colonies, Goerge Germain, or the king, Cornwallis turned in his RESIgnation from the army. King George, probably sympathizing with him during the grave illness of Jemima, accepted the RESIgnation. Cornwallis then left London and hurried to his Suffolk estate and the bedside of his wife, whom he found, as he siad, in "a very weak state indeed," suffering apparently from a liver disease.

    Through a cheerless Christmas and bleak January he remained with her, refusing to leave the manor to socialize with friends or to take care of business matters. Jemima's illness preoccupied him. "The very ill state of health in which I found Lady Cornwallis," he told Clinton in a letter, "has render'd me incapable of any attention but to her, and the thoughts of her danger is forever present in my mind."

    On February 14, 1779, St. Valentine's Day, Cornwallis's beloved Jemima died.

    Deeply grieving and inconsolable, he shut himself off from friends, refusing to see or talk to anyone except his closest family members. His emotions, normally held in check by aristocratic reserve, poured onto the pages of letters he wrote to those closest to him. He told his brother William that Jemima's death had "effectually destroyed all my hopes of happiness in this world." Merely the thought of her, he wrote, would "harrow up" his soul.

    Children:
    1. Mary Cornwallis was born on 28 Jun 1769; was christened on 23 Jul 1769 in St. James, Westminster, Middlesex, England; died on 26 May 1857 in 37 Curzon St., London; was buried on 01 Jun 1857 in Kensal Green (All Souls' Cemetery), London.
    2. 1. 2nd Marquess Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis was born on 19 Oct 1774; was christened on 24 Oct 1774 in St. Mary's, Culford, Suffolk; died on 09 Aug 1823 in His Mansion in Old Burlington-street; was buried in St. Mary's, Culford, Suffolk.


Generation: 3

  1. 6.  James Jones was born in 1717; died between Apr and Nov 1757.

    Notes:


    -- From Papcastle, Cumbria.

    --- "Sussex Advertiser" 25 Apr 1757, page 2:
    London, April 18.
    Late on Saturday Night were interred in a Vault in Covent-Garden Church, the Remains of the Hon. Liet. Gen. Skelton, in a very elegant and decent Manner. He has left his whole Real and Personal Estate (except a few Legacies) to Capt. James Jones, of the Foot Guards; with a Request to that Gentleman, to take the Name of Skelton.

    --- "Fontenoy and Great Britain's Share in the War of the Austrian Succession" by Francis H. Skrine, 1906, page 134:
    Brigadier Skelton had served for many years in the 3rd Guards; Colonel, 32nd Foot, 1742. Died 1757, leaving his ancestral home, Branthwaite Hall, Cumberland, to a former A.D.C., Captain James Jones of the Third Guards, who had saved his life in Flanders.

    James married Jemima or Mary Tulleken. Jemima (daughter of Arnoldus Tulleken) was born in 1724 in Holland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 7.  Jemima or Mary Tulleken was born in 1724 in Holland (daughter of Arnoldus Tulleken).

    Notes:

    Some sources list her name as Jemima.

    Children:
    1. 3. Tulleken Jemima Jones was born about 1747; died on 14 Feb 1779; was buried on 19 Feb 1779 in St. Mary's, Culford, Suffolk.
    2. Arnoldus Jones Skelton was born in 1750; died on 23 Mar 1793 in Whitehaven, Cumberland; was buried in St. Bridget's Church, Bridekirk, Cumbria (Area M No. 15).


Generation: 4

  1. 14.  Arnoldus Tulleken was born in in Bosch, Holland; died on 11 May 1745 in Battle of Fontenoy.

    Notes:

    --- Listed in England Naturalizations:
    Arnoldus Tullekens, son of Buttger Tullekens, by Mary his wife, born at Bosh in Holland.
    [Naturalization received Royal Assent on 09 Jul 1714 - part of a group of disbanded officers who had served Britain in wars abroad. It is likely that the father's name is Ruger Tulleken of Bosch.]

    --- "Caledonian Mercury" 11 Jul 1743, page 1:
    Whitehall, 05 Jul 1743
    Arnoldus Tulleken, Esq; to be Major to the said Regiment. (Colonel Sowle's Regt, 11th Foot)

    --- Lt. Colonel in Col. Sowle's Regiment (11th Regt. of Foot - previously the Stephen Cornwallis Regt.) at the time of his death.

    --------------------

    Possible Children (Christening Record Transcriptions on FamilySearch):

    Henry Tulican
    Baptism: 25 Jul 1721, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland
    Father: Arnuldus Tulican

    Mary Tulakins
    Christening: 30 Mar 1724, Shrewsbury St. Chad, Shrewsbury, Shropshire
    Father: Capn. Tulakins

    Margaret Tullekens
    Christening: 06 Aug 1728, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland
    Father: Arnoldus Tullekens
    Mother: Elizabeth

    Children:
    1. John Tulleken died in Dec 1786 in Bramdean, Hampshire, England.
    2. 7. Jemima or Mary Tulleken was born in 1724 in Holland.